[Jews in Czechoslovakia, 1939-1945] Collection undated, 1970-1980
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Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
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On June 10, 1940, the Gestapo took control of Terezìn (Theresienstadt), a fortress, built in 1780-1790 in what is now the Czech Republic, and set up prison in the Small Fortress (Kleine Festung). By 24 November 1941, the Main Fortress (grosse Festung, ie the town Theresienstadt) was turned into a walled ghetto. The function of Theresienstadt was to provide a front for the extermination operation of Jews. To the outside it was presented by the Nazis as a model Jewish settlement, but in reality it...
Brügel, Johann Wolfgang, 1905-1986
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Czechoslovakia was created in 1918 when the Austro-Hungarian Empire was dissolved; it united the territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia. The 1930 census records that over 350,000 Jews were living in Czechoslovakia at the time. In the Munich Pact of 1938, European leaders agreed to allow Hitler to annex Sudetenland, an area along the border of what was then Czechoslovakia. The Jewish population in this area was then subject to National Socialist laws denying them citizenship a...
Cohen, Gary B., 1948-....
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6jn7k75 (person)